Korean Terminology
(N.B. The pronunciation is only one
interpretation and the Korean Language has many
dialects)
|
Class Commands |
(Goo-Ryung) |
|
Attention |
Chah-ryut |
|
Bow |
Gyung-yeh |
|
Ready |
Joon-bee |
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Begin |
See-jahk |
|
Back to ready |
Bah-roh |
|
Stop |
Guh-mahn |
|
At Ease |
Shee-uh |
|
Without command (in your own time) |
Goo-ryung Uhp-see |
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With command (by the count) |
Goo-ryung Aeh Mah-choo-uh |
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About turn |
Dwee-roh Doh-rah |
|
Dismiss |
Heh-sahn |
|
Move forward |
Ahp-uh-roh Gah-myuh |
|
Move backward |
Dwee-roh Gah-myuh |
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Switch Stance |
Bahl Bah-gwah |
|
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|
|
Stances |
(Suh-gee) |
|
Attention |
Chah-ryut |
|
Bow |
Gyung-yeh |
|
Ready |
Joon-bee |
|
Ready Stance |
Joon-bee Suh-gee |
|
Back to Ready |
Bah-roh |
|
Parallel ready stance |
Nah-rahn-hee Joon-bee Suh-gee |
|
Closed ready stance |
Moh-ah Joon-bee Suh-gee |
|
Forward Stance |
Ahp Suh-gee |
|
Forward guard stance |
Ahp Deh-bee Suh-gee |
|
Forward dynamic guard stance |
Ahp Dong-juhk Deh-bee Suh-gee |
|
Forward dynamic reverse guard stance |
Ahp Dong-juhk Bahn-deh Deh-bee Suh-gee |
|
Backward dynamic guard stance |
Dwee Dong-juhk Deh-bee Suh-gee |
|
Side stance |
Yuhp Suh-gee |
|
Guard |
Deh-bee |
|
Natural |
Jah-yuhn |
|
Dynamic |
Dong-juhk |
|
Switch Stance |
Bahl Bah-gwah |
|
Back to ready |
Bah-roh |
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|
Body Areas |
(Mom wee-chee) |
|
Low Area (Below Belt) |
Ah-rae |
|
Body (Belt to Shoulders) |
Mom-tong |
|
Face, Head and Neck |
Uhl-gool |
|
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|
Kicks |
(Chah-gee) |
|
Front Foot |
Ahp Bahl |
|
Rear Foot |
Dwee Bahl |
|
Front Foot Front Kick |
Ahp Bahl Ahp Chah-gee |
|
Rear Foot Front Kick |
Dwee Bahl Ahp Cha-gee |
|
Front Foot Side Kick |
Ahp Bahl Yup Chah-gee |
|
Rear Foot Side Kick |
Dwee Bahl Yup Chah-gee |
|
Front Foot Swing Kick |
Ahp Bahl Hoo-lyuh Chah-gee |
|
Rear Foot Swing Kick |
Dwee Bahl Hoo-lyuh Chah-gee |
|
Front Foot Reverse Swing Kick |
Ahp Bahl Bahn-deh Hoo-lyuh Chah-gee |
|
Rear Foot Reverse Swing Kick |
Dwee Bahl Bahn-deh Hoo-lyuh Chah-gee |
|
Front Foot Heel Front Kick |
Ahp Bahl Dwee-goom-chee Ahp Chah-gee |
|
Rear Foot Heel Front Kick |
Dwee Bahl Dwee-goom-chee Ahp Chah-gee |
|
Front Foot Downward Kick |
Ahp Bahl Neh-ryuh Chah-gee |
|
Rear Foot Downward Kick |
Dwee Bahl Neh-ryuh Chah-gee |
|
Front Foot Crescent Kick |
Ahp Bahl Bahn-dahl Chah-gee |
|
Rear Foot Crescent Kick |
Dwee Bahl Bahn-dahl Chah-gee |
|
Front Foot Twisting Kick |
Ahp Bahl Bee-tuhl-uh Chah-gee |
|
Rear Foot Twisting Kick |
Dwee Bahl Bee-tuhl-uh Chah-gee |
|
Spinning Side Kick |
Dohl-myuh Yup Chah-gee |
|
Spinning Reverse Swing Kick |
Dohl-myuh Bahn-deh Hoo-lyuh Chah-gee |
|
Spinning Downward Kick |
Dohl-myuh Neh-ryuh Chah-gee |
|
Spinning Twisting Kick |
Dohl-myuh Bee-tuhl-uh Chah-gee |
|
Stopping Kick |
Bahd-dah Chah-gee |
|
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|
Blocks |
(Mahk-gee) |
|
Outward Block |
Bah-guh-roh Mahk-gee |
|
Inward Block |
Ahn-uh-roh Mahk-gee |
|
Low Block |
Ah-reh Mahk-gee |
|
Dodge |
Pee-hah-gee |
|
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|
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Punches & Strikes |
Gee-reuh-gee & Chee-gee |
|
Punch |
Gee-reuh-gee |
|
Strike |
Chee-gee |
|
Punch |
Gee-reuh-gee |
|
Fist |
Joo-muhk |
|
Front Fist |
Ahp Joo-muhk |
|
Rear Fist |
Dwee Joo-muhk |
|
Front Fist Inward Punch |
Ahp Joo-muhk Ahn-uh-ro Gee-reuh-gee |
|
Rear Fist Inward Punch |
Dwee Joo-muhk Ahn-uh-ro Gee-reuh-gee |
|
Side Fist |
Yuhp Joo-muhk |
|
Back Fist |
Deung Joo-muhk |
|
Knife Hand |
Sohn-kahl |
|
Rear Fist Round Punch |
Dwee Joo-muhk Dol-lyuh Gee-reuh-gee |
|
Forward Dynamic Stance Front Fist Round Punch |
Ahp Dong-juhk Suh Ahp Joo-muhk Dol-lyuh Gee-reuh-gee |
|
Backward Dynamic Stance Front Fist Round Punch |
Dwee Dong-juhk Suh Ahp Joo-muhk Dol-lyuh Gee-reuh-gee |
|
Rear Fist Upward Diagonal Punch |
Dwee Joo-muhk Sah-Suhn Ohl-lyuh Gee-reuh-gee |
|
Forward Dynamic Stance Front Fist Upward Diagonal Punch |
Ahp Dong-juhk Suh Ahp Joo-muhk Sah-Suhn Ohl-lyuh Gee-reuh-gee |
|
Backward Dynamic Stance Front Fist Upward Diagonal Punch |
Dwee Dong-juhk Suh Ahp Joo-muhk Sah-Suhn Ohl-lyuh Gee-reuh-gee |
|
Rear Fist Upward Punch |
Dwee Joo-muhk Ohl-lyuh Gee-reuh-gee |
|
Front Fist Upward Punch |
Ahp Joo-muhk Ohl-lyuh Gee-reuh-gee |
|
Rear Inward Palm Strike |
Dwee Sohn-bah-dahk Ahn-uh-ro Chee-gee |
|
Front Inward Palm Strike |
Ahp Sohn-bah-dahk Ahn-uh-ro Chee-gee |
|
Rear Palm Diagonal Strike |
Dwee Sohn-bah-dahk Sah-Suhn Chee-gee |
|
Forward Dynamic Stance Front Palm Diagonal Strike |
Ahp Dong-juhk Suh Ahp Sohn-bah-dahk Sah-Suhn Chee-gee |
|
Backward Dynamic Stance Front Palm Diagonal Strike |
Dwee Dong-juhk Suh Ahp Sohn-bah-dahk Sah-Suhn Chee-gee |
|
Rear Round Elbow Strike |
Dwee Pahl-goop Dol-lyuh Chee-gee |
|
Forward Dynamic Stance Front Round Elbow Strike |
Ahp Dong-juhk Suh Ahp Pahl-goop Dol-lyuh Chee-gee |
|
Backward Dynamic Stance Front Round Elbow Strike |
Dwee Dong-juhk Suh Ahp Pal-goop Dol-lyuh Chee-gee |
|
Rear Reverse Knife Hand Strike |
Dwee Sohn-kahl-dung Chee-gee |
|
Forward Dynamic Stance Front Reverse Knife Hand Strike |
Ahp Dong-juhk Suh Ahp Sohn-kahl-dung Chee-gee |
|
Backward Dynamic Stance Front Reverse Knife Hand Strike |
Dwee Dong-juhk Suh Ahp Sohn-kahl-dung Chee-gee |
|
Rear Claw Finger Strike |
Dwee Sohn-geut Chee-gee |
|
Front Claw Finger Strike |
Ahp Sohn-geut Chee-gee |
|
Head Strike |
Muh-ree Chee-gee |
|
Knee Strike |
Moo-reup Chee-gee |
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Directions |
(Bahng Hyahng) |
|
Front |
Ahp |
|
Back or Rear |
Dwee |
|
Side |
Yuhp |
|
Right |
Woo |
|
Left |
Jwah |
|
Reverse |
Bahn-deh |
|
Inner |
Ahn Uh-roh |
|
Outer |
Bahk Uh-roh |
|
About turn |
Dwee-roh Do-rah |
|
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|
Rank |
(Deung guhp) |
|
Grade |
Guhp |
|
Degree |
Dahn |
|
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General Terms |
(Il-bahn yong-uh) |
|
Certain Victory |
Pil Suhng |
|
The School – House of Discipline |
Dojahng |
|
Uniform |
Doh Bohk |
|
Pattern |
Hyuhng |
|
Self-Defense |
Jah-gee Bahng-uh |
|
Loud yell to bring out Mental and Physical Strength |
Ki Hap |
|
Founder of the art (Kwang Jo Choi) |
Sah-jo-nim |
|
Grandmaster |
Tae-Sah-boo-nim |
|
Master |
Sah-boo-nim |
|
International Instructor |
Tae-Sah-buhm-nim |
|
Chief Instructor |
Sah-buhm-nim |
|
Deputy/Head Instructor |
Boo Sah-buhm-nim |
|
Assistant Instructor |
Kyo Sah-nim |
|
Student |
Soo-ryun-seng |
|
The Art for Life (Choi Kwang Do) |
Seng-myung Moo-do |
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Humility |
Gyum-sohn |
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Honesty |
Jung-jik |
|
Gentleness |
On-yu |
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Perseverance |
In-nae |
|
Self-Control |
Geuk-gee |
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Unbreakable Spirit |
Bool-gool |
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|
Korean Counting |
(Hahn-gook soot-jah) |
|
One |
Hah-nah |
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Two |
Dool |
|
Three |
Set |
|
Four |
Neht |
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Five |
Dah-suht |
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Six |
Yuh-suht |
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Seven |
IL-gohp |
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Eight |
Yuh-duhlp |
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Nine |
Ah-hohp |
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Ten |
Yuhl |
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Patterns |
(Hyung) |
|
(White Belt) Humility 1 - One Direction |
Gyum-sohn IL Juhl |
|
(White Belt Senior) Humility Pattern 1 |
Gyum-sohn IL Jahng |
|
(Yellow Belt) Humility 2 - One Direction |
Gyum-sohn Ee Juhl |
|
(Yellow Belt Senior) Humility Pattern 2 |
Gyum-sohn Ee Jahng |
|
(Gold Belt) Humility 3 - One Direction |
Gyum-sohn Sahm Juhl |
|
(Gold Belt Senior) Humility Pattern 3 |
Gyum-sohn Sahm Jahng |
|
(Orange Belt) Humility 4 - One Direction |
Gyum-sohn Sah Juhl |
|
(Orange Belt Senior) Humility Pattern 4 |
Gyum-sohn Sah Jahng |
|
(Green Belt) Humility 5 – One Direction |
Gyum-sohn Oh Juhl |
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(Green Belt Senior) Humility Pattern 5 |
Gyum-sohn Oh Jahng |
|
(Blue Belt) Humility 6 – One Direction |
Gyum-sohn Yook Juhl |
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(Blue Belt Senior) Humility Pattern 6 |
Gyum-sohn Yook Jahng |
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(Purple Belt) Humility 7 – One Direction |
Gyum-sohn Chil Juhl |
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(Purple Belt Senior) Humility Pattern 7 |
Gyum-sohn Chil Jahng |
|
(Red Belt) Humility 8 – One Direction |
Gyum-sohn Pahl Juhl |
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(Red Belt Senior) Humility Pattern 8 |
Gyum-sohn Pahl Jahng |
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(Brown Belt Pattern) Humility 9 – One Direction |
Gyum-sohn Goo Juhl |
|
(Brown Belt Senior) Humility Pattern 9 |
Gyum-sohn Goo Jahng |